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Shoulder Arthroscopic Surgery: Treatment for Tendon & Rotator Cuff Injuries

Shoulder Arthroscopic Surgery: Treatment for Tendon & Rotator Cuff Injuries

March 11, 2025

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Shoulder Arthroscopic Surgery: Treatment for Tendon & Rotator Cuff Injuries
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Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various shoulder joint conditions, such as rotator cuff tears, tendon injuries, impingement syndrome, and cartilage damage.

This technique involves inserting a small camera (arthroscope) through tiny incisions, allowing surgeons to visualise and repair damaged tissues with precision while minimising disruption to surrounding structures.

Compared to traditional open surgery, shoulder arthroscopy offers a faster recovery, reduced pain, and minimal scarring. This makes it an effective option for patients seeking relief from shoulder pain and improved joint function.

How Shoulder Arthroscopy Addresses Tendon Injuries

Tendon injuries are a common cause of shoulder pain and restricted movement. These issues often include tendon tears, inflammation, overuse injuries, and degenerative conditions.

Shoulder arthroscopy promotes smoother recovery, reduces the risk of complications, and helps patients regain strength and mobility more effectively. Many patients experience significant pain relief and improved shoulder function after arthroscopic tendon repair.

By addressing tendon issues early, arthroscopy helps prevent long-term joint deterioration and supports long-term mobility. With proper rehabilitation, most patients regain full strength and flexibility to return to daily activities and even sports with confidence.

Rotator Cuff Repairs Through Shoulder Arthroscopy

The rotator cuff tendons, which play a crucial role in stabilising and moving the shoulder, are particularly prone to injury. If left untreated, these conditions can worsen, leading to chronic pain, weakness, and difficulty with everyday activities.

These tears may result from sudden trauma, such as falling on an outstretched hand, or from repetitive strain caused by activities like lifting, throwing, or overhead movements. In many cases, gradual degeneration weakens the tendons over time and makes them more prone to tearing.

Arthroscopic surgery offers a precise solution for repairing rotator cuff tears while preserving surrounding structures. Using small incisions and a camera-guided approach, surgeons can reattach torn tendons, remove damaged tissue, and smooth the affected area. 

This technique reduces pain, shortens recovery time, and improves shoulder stability to help patients regain strength and mobility more effectively.

What to Expect in a Surgery for Shoulder Pain Treatment

Before undergoing shoulder arthroscopy, your doctor will conduct imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the extent of the injury. They will explain the procedure, expected outcomes, and recovery timeline to ensure that you are well-prepared. In some cases, pre-surgery exercises may be recommended to maintain shoulder strength and flexibility.

During the procedure, the surgeon will use small incisions to insert a camera (arthroscope) and specialised instruments to repair torn tendons, remove damaged tissue, or smooth out rough areas. Since arthroscopy is minimally invasive, it typically results in less pain, smaller scars, and a faster recovery compared to open surgery.

After surgery, proper wound care and wearing a sling for support will be necessary. Pain can be managed with medication, and a structured rehabilitation plan will help restore movement and strength. Regular follow-ups will ensure a smooth recovery, so you can return to daily activities with improved shoulder stability and function.

The Role of Post-Surgery Physiotherapy for Shoulder Recovery

Physiotherapy plays a vital role in restoring mobility and strength after shoulder arthroscopy. Early rehabilitation is key to preventing stiffness and promoting a smooth recovery. Initially, a physiotherapist will assist with passive movements to maintain flexibility while protecting the healing tissues.

As recovery progresses, patients gradually transition to active motion exercises to engage their own muscles and regain control and mobility. The final stage involves strengthening exercises to improve stability, reduce the risk of re-injury, and restore full shoulder function.

Following a structured rehabilitation plan ensures reduced pain, improved strength, and a quicker return to daily activities. Consistency and guided physiotherapy significantly enhance long-term recovery outcomes.

Restore Your Shoulder’s Strength with An Orthopaedic Specialist Centre

Specialised care is essential for effective shoulder treatment and long-term recovery. At OSC Orthopaedic Specialist Centre, our team of experienced specialists provides orthopaedic care to address shoulder pain, tendon injuries, and rotator cuff conditions.

Using minimally invasive techniques such as arthroscopy, we ensure precise diagnosis and treatment for faster healing and improved mobility. With a commitment to patient-centered care, we tailor treatment plans to restore strength and function.

If you’re experiencing shoulder pain or mobility limitations, reach out to us today. Our specialists are ready to guide you through personalised treatment options for a stronger, pain-free shoulder.

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